Cyanea kuhihewa

Lammers (1996)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Asterales Family: Campanulaceae Genus: Cyanea

hāhā [haha]

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Treelet, 0.35–2.25 m tall.

Stems: stems erect, unbranched, 0.4–0.5 cm diam. near apex, tan, glabrous, pith solid.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades linear, 31–38 cm long, 1.2–1.5 cm wide. Apex acuminate. Base attenuate. Surfaces glabrous, slightly paler below. Margins flat or sometimes slightly revolute, minutely denticulate. Petioles 2.5–3.8 cm long, 1.4–2 mm diam., 1/10–1/12 as long as the lamina. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences ascending, 5–8–flowered; peduncle 10–16 mm long, 1.1–1.8 mm diam., sparsely pubescent; rachis 8–13 mm long, more densely pubescent; bracts narrowly triangular, 1.9–2.7 mm long, 0.5–0.7 mm wide, the apex acuminate. Flowers bisexual (perfect); pedicels 10–12 mm long, 0.5–1 mm diam., bibracteolate at a point ¼ the distance above the base, pubescent; bracteoles narrowly triangular, 0.6–0.8 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, the apex acuminate. Hypanthium obconic, 8–8.5 mm long, 4–5 mm diam., 1/6–1/7 as long as the corolla, sparsely pubescent. Calyx lobes triangular, 1.4–1.5 mm long, 0.9–1.1 mm wide, sparsely pubescent; apex acute; margin entire. Corolla rose–purple, the lobes edged in white, 47–53 mm long, moderately pubescent; tube curved, 28–33 mm long, 5.3 mm diam. at base, gradually decreasing to 4.8 mm diam. at mouth; dorsal lobes linear triangular, 19–20 mm long, 1.6–1.9 mm wide, ⅗–⅔ as long as the tube, the apex acuminate; ventral lobes linear triangular, 15–16 mm long, 1.6–1.8 mm wide, the apex acuminate, connate 3–4 mm at base. Stamens 5, alternate with corolla lobes, connate; staminal column slightly exserted, emerging from the mouth of the corolla tube between the dorsal lobes; filament tube purple, 37 mm long, 1.2 mm diam., slightly curved, glabrous; anther tube 2.7 mm diam., slightly downcurved, the surfaces glabrous; dorsal anthers 8 mm long, 1/5–¼ as long as the filament tube; ventral anthers 6.4 mm long, with tufts of white hairs 2.4–2.5 mm long at apex. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovule placentation axile; stigma 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive.

Fruit: Berries (mature fruit not seen). Seeds ellipsoid; dark brown or black; 0.7–0.8 mm long; 0.3–0.4 mm wide; smooth; shiny.

Ploidy:

Habitat: In lowland wet forest in company with <i>Metrosideros polymorpha; Antidesma platyphyllum; Broussaisia arguta; Hedyotis tryblium; Clermontia fauriei; Dubautia knudsenii; Isodendrion longifolium; Bidens sp.; Pipturus sp.; Cyrtandra sp.</i>; and numerous pteridophytes.

Elevation Range: 520–580 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Brittonia 48: 238 (1996)

Other References

Lammers 1996:238 (SPNOV/K, DESCR)/Herbst & Wagner 1999:17; Wood 2007:14 (EXTINCT?)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Cyanea kuhihewa Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros lowland wet forest bordered by steep slopes of Dicranopteris and Diplopterygium matting ferns, 90% closed canopy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 18473 Kauai PTBG 7/1/2020
2 Cyanea kuhihewa Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood 820 Hawaii US 5/10/1991
3 Cyanea kuhihewa Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 820 F 5/10/1991
4 Cyanea kuhihewa Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland wet mixed forest, undisturbed, with Metrosideros, Antidesma, Cibotium, Hedyotis tryblium, Pipturus, Cyrtandra, Isodendrion longifolium, & numerous pteridophytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 820 Kauai BISH 5/10/1991
5 Cyanea kuhihewa Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland wet mixed forest, undisturbed, with Metrosideros, Antidesma, Cibotium, Hedyotis tryblium, Pipturus, Cyrtandra, Isodendrion longifolium, & numerous pteridophytes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. wichman jr., c.; perlman, s.; marr, k. collector number: 0820 Kauai BISH 5/10/1991
6 Cyanea kuhihewa Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 14257 Kauai PTBG 6/24/1994
7 Cyanea kuhihewa Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros lowland wet forest bordered by steep slopes of Dicranopteris and Diplopterygium matting ferns, 90% closed canopy PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 18283 Kauai PTBG 8/21/2019
8 Cyanea kuhihewa Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Wichman, C.; Perlman, S. P.; Marr, K. 820 Kauai US 5/10/1991
9 Cyanea kuhihewa Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 8010 Kauai US 6/17/1997
10 Cyanea kuhihewa Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, c. wichman, s. p. perlman & k. marr 820 Kauai US 5/10/1991
11 Cyanea kuhihewa Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Lowland wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 8010 Kauai PTBG 6/17/1997
12 Cyanea kuhihewa Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Undisturbed owland wet mixed forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 820 Kauai PTBG 5/10/1991
13 Cyanea kuhihewa Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Undisturbed owland wet mixed forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 820 Kauai PTBG 5/10/1991
14 Cyanea kuhihewa Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information 90% closed canopy Metrosideros lowland wet forest bordered by steep slopes of Dicranopteris and Diplopterygium matting ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17740.01 Kauai PTBG 12/7/2017
15 Cyanea kuhihewa Lammers Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information 90% closed canopy Metrosideros lowland wet forest bordered by steep slopes of Dicranopteris and Diplopterygium matting ferns PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17739 Kauai PTBG 12/7/2017